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How To Read An Architectural Plan

By Aimee Schwartz


At first glance, reading an architectural plan might seem like a very tiresome task if you are not experienced in this field. In order to get started on the construction, you need to take a look at the overall layout of the house, focusing on a room and the walls first. Generally, you want to look at the big architectural planning picture first, then work your way to the smaller items such as doors, room names, windows and gradually move down those details.

Once you have managed to do that, proceed with looking at the notes from the architect. These notes could include the specific dimension for the house or the materials used. Unless you are able to find these notes and read them, you will not be able to understand what the architect is planning to build on your property. Most architects use this process on a daily basis in order to design residential housing developments.

Once you have managed to read the notes, you must know what each individual symbol on the drawing means. In order to understand these symbols, you must look on the back of the drawing and find the symbol index. With the symbol index in mind, it will be easier for you to understand what the architect is planning to do as you will have a reference point that can guide you. By using these methods, architects can easily transmit large amounts of information without a cluttered drawing.

An architect knows how to convey their intention through the use of these designs to let people know what they plan to do. When looking at one of these plans, you should generally skim through the plan, moving down to the specific details, then back to general again. This allows you to better understand the techniques used by the architect.

Architects do this technique every time on a plan that shows their design. They simply denote the walls with double lines and proceed with the doors, text, windows, and even arrows that lead to text. By knowing this information, you will be able to better understand their plans.

The call outs of the details are also extremely important when it comes to designing a house. Usually they are shown as numbers within circles, or as simple circles without any number inside. By using this procedure, the information can be organized and then transferred through without any cluttering. These call outs also provide linking information to the areas of the drawing. Detail call outs include elevations, details, and sections.

These links allow you to navigate to all areas of the plan you are reading with ease. For example, by looking at the plan for the first floor, you will be able to see detail callouts on the walls shown on the floor plan. These detail call outs might include information about sheet as well as detail number, which will both direct you to the specific area of the plan where you can see the information that is available.

Architectural plans also offer more information than that mentioned above. They can inform you of the type of wood used on the floor of the house, or any other material that you might want to know about. These plans can be used for bedrooms, living rooms, bathrooms, basically any room in the house. By linking together, these drawings will convey the initial design of the planner accurately.




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