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For A Good Presbyterian Church NJ Needs The Priority

By Jeffrey Kelly


The Presbyterian Church (USA) refers to a mainline Protestant Christian denomination located in the US. The abbreviation PCUSA is often used to refer to this church. The reformed tradition is known for having a very progressive stance on doctrine. The present day PCUSA was formed as a result of a merger of two churches in the United States in 1983. The churches that merged were the PCUS and the UPCUSA. To find a good Presbyterian Church NJ is one of the places one can visit.

PCUSA has a very long history that can be traced to the Protestant Reformation that occurred in the 16th century. The Presbyterian theology including its heritage were started by a Swiss/French theologian named John Calvin. Calvin was also a lawyer and lived between 1509 and 1564. Calvin inherited the Reformed thinking in the denomination and built upon it, solidifying it further. The headquarters of Calvin was located in Geneva, Switzerland.

The modern PCUSA denomination has seen major mergers that define its existence today. The merger between Cumberland PC and PCUSA which occurred in 1906 marks the first merger in the denomination. The vast part of the congregation of Cumberland PC was located in border and southern states. Later in 1920, Welsh Calvinist Methodist Church got absorbed by PCUSA. In 1958, another merger between the United PC of North America and the United PC in the USA (UPCUSA) occurred.

Mergers are not the only occasions that characterize the history of PCUSA, major breakaways have also occurred in PCUSA at different times. The first breakaway led to the Orthodox PC being formed in 1936. In 1973, disagreements concerning service of ordained female clergies led to PCA splitting from the main PC. The present and historic breakaways continue to pose a threat to the existence of PCUSA.

The Book of Confessions and the Book of Order are the two sections that make up the PCUSA constitution. These two parts are also called part I and II respectively. Part I consists beliefs and leadership guidelines. On the contrary, part II is a complementary for part I. It holds functions of the church at different levels of government.

The PCUSA is governed by the Presbyterian polity, which takes the form of representative government. The four levels of government and administration in the polity are outlined in part II of the church. Four main governing bodies make up the government. The four are synod, session, general assembly, and the presbytery.

The denomination has the top-most governing body the General Assembly. Before the 2004 assembly, it was customary for the general assembly to convene annually. However, that changed with the 2004 assembly and the general assembly presently convenes biennially. Presbyteries retain the responsibility of electing commissioners who comprise the general assembly. The responsibilities of these commissioners are wide and diverse.

At the time of formation of the PCUSA in 1983, the denomination had a total membership of 3, 131, 228 members. This figure has since dropped steadily, causing worry among leaders. The organization maintain extensive statistics on its members.




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