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Uses And Benefits Of A Community Needs Assessment

By Helene Norris


Organizations in communities are tasked with trying to ensure that all residents have access to beneficial resources. To determine exactly which of these resources are needed, the residents will need to help. They must provide information about which things work, ones that are still inaccessible, and any changes that might be helpful or necessary. A community needs assessment is a common means of collecting this information.

These assessments provide members of communities with a way to determine needs for the whole group, not just one particular type of resident. They also provide a way to find out if there are any changes needed or new things added. Their goals are to clearly identify what resources are available, what may need to be made available, and how to get the most from these resources. As part of strategic planning for communities, the assessments help organizations and communities work together to give direction and vision while outlining ways to achieve goals.

There are a few ways to complete these assessments. A focus group is one of these ways. Focus groups are small groups of citizens that are randomly chosen to represent all the members of the communities where they live. The people are asked questions for feedback. These questions are related to the resources that may or may not be available and whether or not they are beneficial.

Assessments can also be done through forums. A forum is a type of meeting where people come together on their own. They are usually scheduled in advance and provide residents with a means to voice their concerns and opinions regarding certain things within the communities. It can be difficult, however, to keep people on topic sometimes.

Other options for assessments are surveys. They can be completed in two common ways. One way is by sending multiple copies of the same questionnaires to members of the communities for them to answer and send back. You can also perform in-person interviews, similar to a census. There is not usually as much feedback with surveys as there is with other options.

There is not always a need to complete assessments, and to avoid wasting time and effort you should know when they are necessary. Generally, they are not needed if a previous one has been done recently. They are also not necessary if no extra information is required or if needs have already been confirmed. In these cases, residents can often feel as though you are avoiding taking action.

Once assessments are completed, the next thing to do is sort through all of the information gathered. Any input that has come from your target group should have priority, if it help with your goals and planning. Patterns and gaps that may show up can help you create an organized plan of action to complete the goals you have created.

A community needs assessment is a valuable asset to many organizations within communities. It helps create strategies to provide ample resources to whole communities. The focus helps you understand families, their issues, and strengths while also finding resources that are not used or unknown and can be beneficial.




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